Category Archives: Construction Technology

AI and Automation Construction Trends 2024

As contractors, we have to constantly adapt to the changing circumstances of our world. 2023 was the year when AI exploded into prominence as a widely-used and rapidly growing tool to be used in industries of all sizes.

With 2023 behind us, it’s important to look forward to 2024 with an eye toward AI and automation, and its role in the construction industry. As AI and automation become more sophisticated in the next few years, we’ll see our entire society become reconfigured.

Where the world will end up in the age of ubiquitous, useful AI and automation is anyone’s guess. What we can predict with 100% certainty is that AI and automation are here to stay – and any contractor who neglects the incredible power they can provide is one who gets left behind.

With that in mind, let’s take a look at 10 key trends in AI and automation to look out for as you prepare for an exciting and successful 2024.

Advanced Project Management Tools

One of the main areas where AI and automation have become commonplace – if not expected – is in project management. Since so many construction projects follow the same pathways and same milestones, it’s easy for AI to learn the common methodology on your projects, so it can make your processes more efficient.

Autodesk’s Construction Cloud, along with their Design and Make Platform, offers a suite of project management tools that streamline construction projects with features like automatic submittal logs generation and centralized construction meeting minutes. Autodesk provides a centralized workspace connecting all teams in the built environment, leveraging AI for better project data analysis and decision-making.

Other popular PM tools include HiveMind, a real-time AI assistant that can write content, plan projects, streamline work, and respond to emails; ClickUp, with its AI-powered scheduling assistant, optimizes construction scheduling considering task dependencies, team availability, and project priorities; and Ayanza, an AI management software, enhances team performance and collaboration with AI-powered strategy enhancements and AI-driven brainstorming.

Robotic Bricklayers

As you might expect, automated machinery is becoming more and more commonplace on construction sites. These days, the most common type of machine-driven construction comes in the form of masonry. Look out for robotic masons and automated bricklaying to make a big splash in 2024 as it saves time and money in terms of labor and materials.

Construction Robotics’ SAM and Australian robotics company FBR’s Hadrian X robot automates the bricklaying process, working from a 3D CAD model to place bricks with the speed and precision humans can only dream of – saving money on materials and labor.
AI-Powered Drones for Inspection

Drones have long been commonplace on job sites, but AI drones are going to be the next big thing. The big difference between regular drones and AI-powered drones is the automated version allows for more complex mapping and control, allowing all parties more specific, more detailed information than in the past.

AI-driven drones from companies like Skydio are becoming increasingly popular for autonomous inspection of construction sites. DroneDeploy‘s software leverages AI for analyzing drone-captured imagery, providing insights for construction site monitoring and management. OpenSpace.ai offers a revolutionary AI-powered visual documentation platform for preconstruction data analysis, capturing 360-degree walkthroughs of construction sites and creating digital twins​​ for review across teams.

3D Printing in Building Construction

3D printing is another hot topic for construction nerds. While we’ve long been promised the ability to print cheaper, more malleable, longer-lasting materials via 3D printing, only recently has that become reasonable and available to the general public.

Companies like ICON are building entire communities from fully 3D-printed materials, using automated construction to help put it together in a trend that is only going to continue to blossom.

Augmented Reality (AR) for On-site Visualization

AR has become an increasingly useful tool for contractors. Mostly used to communicate visuals to clients and other external stakeholders, AR can be extremely useful for getting buy-in on an idea or to sell your idea. It also allows teams to communicate ideas with one another more effectively.

Microsoft’s HoloLens and Trimble’s AR technology allow for the overlay of 3D models onto physical construction sites to help stakeholders visualize various aspects of the process.
Enhanced BIM with AI

Building information modeling, or BIM, is probably one of the most important software updates of the last few decades, drastically improving the ability of teams and stakeholders to visualize and communicate building ideas in complex environments. AI and automation only push this further, allowing for more effective construction.

Bentley Systems’ BIM software incorporates AI to streamline design processes and predict potential conflicts. Graphisoft’s Archicad, a BIM software, integrates AI to assist in design optimization and collaboration. Fusion 360 – the biggest of the BIM platforms – integrates AI-powered tools into the CAD process via Autodesk’s infamous AutoCAD, enhancing design efficiency and accuracy with its generative design capabilities.

Machine Learning Material Optimization

With inflation and supply chain issues, material management is becoming one of the best ways for contractors to cut costs and improve their bottom line. Machine learning allows contractors to get deeper, more relevant insights that provide more opportunities to save on materials while delivering the same quality.

ALICE Technologies uses machine learning in its construction software to optimize construction sequencing and material usage, aiming to reduce costs and environmental impacts. Fieldwire uses advanced AI algorithms for real-time data aggregation to monitor and maintain your job site, leveraging real-time data tools to do so most efficiently.

Blockchain for Smart Contracts

Crypto has lost its sheen a bit since blowing up around 2019-2021, but blockchain technology is only increasing in usage across industries. Blockchain tech can be extremely powerful for construction companies for communication and transparency both internally and externally.

IBM Blockchain is used in construction for creating smart contracts, ensuring transparency and efficiency in contract management, while BuildSort’s blockchain platform focuses on simplifying contract management in construction, enhancing collaboration and record-keeping.

AI for Safety Compliance

AI and automation can be extremely useful in maintaining safety compliance with OSHA, your state, and even the federal government. By leveraging real-time data, AI and automation can predict or detect issues before they become bigger problems that compromise your business.

Smartvid.io uses AI and real-time data analysis to detect any safety hazards on-site and maintain compliance on jobs, while Pillar Technologies similarly uses sensors and AI to monitor environmental conditions on construction sites, helping to ensure safety standards are met.

Sustainability and Energy Analysis

Sustainability and energy usage will only continue to become more important as we suffer the increasing impacts of climate change. With this in mind, automated energy detection, analysis, and consultation are becoming a key element of AI-driven construction, allowing contractors and clients to save money by tracking and maintaining energy costs.

Johnson Controls uses AI in its building management systems to optimize energy usage in construction projects. Siemens Building Technologies integrates AI to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability in building operations.

Stay Up To Date…Or Else

Sure, in many ways, AI is really scary – 2023 was the first year where AI and automation started taking on jobs that seemed previously untouchable, such as the arts and other creative occupations.

It goes without saying that the construction industry is facing similar challenges with AI – but AI and automation also present a unique challenge to contractors who are willing to learn how to use it to their advantage.

Any contractor who neglects the impact AI is having on our world is a contractor who is left behind – so make sure you’re staying up-to-date with the latest tools, opportunities, and threats in the industry, so you can maintain your competitiveness in the construction industry.

How To Find Your Contractor’s License Number

If you’re a construction contractor in California, knowing how to find your Contractors State License Board (CSLB) contractor’s license number is essential for winning clients, staying compliant, and, well, pretty much everything you do as a contractor in the state.

In this quick guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about checking your contractor’s license number – what it is, where to find it, and how to maintain your license status with the CSLB.

The CSLB License: The Basics

In California, a contractor’s license is provided by the CSLB. This certification legally allows you to bid on and work on construction projects that fall under the umbrella of your license classification.

For example, if you’re an electrician, you can only take on electrician jobs, while Class B General Contractor license holders can naturally only take on gen con jobs.

Every CSLB license is tied to a specific contractor license number that is generated and maintained by the CSLB in a central database. This contractor license number is how you are identified by the CSLB, SWIFT, and other authorities when it comes to ensuring compliance with contractor license law.

In addition to legal authorities, many clients will request your contractor license number, so they can do their diligence on you and make sure that you are who you say you are and that you are licensed and capable of doing the job you are bidding for.

Where Is Your Contractor License Number?

When it comes to finding your contractor license, there’s a number of easy ways to locate it. The first and easiest is to check the documents the CSLB gave you – but it’s also easy to check online using the CSLB license checker.

Find Your License Number On CSLB Official Documents

  • CSLB Correspondence: Your license number is mentioned in any official communication from the CSLB. Check your business mailbox or your PO Box and there will almost certainly be a piece of mail from the CSLB with your number on it.
  • License Certificate: The number is displayed prominently on your license certificate. You should always keep your license certificate in a safe place, but somewhere where you can have it on hand as well, just in case you need to show it to someone.

Check Your CSLB License Online

  • The CSLB License Check Tool: Visit the CSLB website and use the Check a License tool. Simply input your name or your business’ name and it will quickly spit out all the details about your license (including your current license status and any potential holds against your license).

Print Your Own Cards

  • Business Cards and Advertisements: It’s a no-brainer to put your license number on your business cards and ads for your business. It’s convenient not only for you but for your customers, as they can quickly make sure that you’re legit and worth their money. In short, having your number front and center immediately separates the wheat (you) from the chaff (sketchy contractors)

Verifying Your CSLB License Status

Having issues finding your CSLB license number and need to find out why? Or maybe you used the CSLB license checker and found

Online Verification

  • Head To the CSLB’s Website: Start by visiting the CSLB’s website.
  • Use the CSLB License Checker Tool: Input your license number in the Check a License tool.
  • Review Details: Ensure your license status is active and check for any compliance issues.

Phone Verification

  • Call the CSLB: Dial 1-800-321-CSLB (2752). The automated system provides license information – all you have to do is tell them your license number and they can provide all the additional information.

Keeping Your License Information Updated

In some cases, you may need to update your license information. Maybe you moved to another city or maybe you removed an operating partner from your business. In any case, the CSLB requires you to promptly and directly update your information to them as soon as possible – or face the consequences of losing your license. Remember, it’s your responsibility to update your information – it is YOUR JOB to make sure your license is correct and valid.

Updating Contact Information

  • Online Update: Use the CSLB website to keep your contact details current.
  • Regular Checks: Regularly check and update your license information to avoid any compliance issues. Good contractors constantly make sure they are licensed.

Renewal and Compliance

  • Timely Renewal: Be aware of the renewal dates and comply with the necessary procedures to keep your license active. Licenses are only active for two years, so make sure you’re keeping your license up to date!

Conclusion

For contractors in California, keeping track of your license number and ensuring it’s active and compliant is crucial for your professional operations. Utilize the CSLB website and maintain up-to-date records for smooth business operations.

Remember, your contractor’s license number is not just a legal requirement, but a representation of your professional credibility in the construction industry in California – one that immediately signals to potential customers that you are worthy of their business.

Regular checks and updates are not only good to do but essential for any contractor worth their salt to make sure they’re staying above board with the CSLB and not operating illegally. Anything related to your license is your responsibility.

Reminder For Contractors: Civil Penalties Have Changed For Contractors Via Section 884

A reminder to all contractors that in August of 2023, the Contractors State License Board (CSLB) in California made crucial changes to Section 884 of Title 16, Division 8, of the California Code of Regulations.

These changes are generally about civil penalties in case of litigation by a client against a contractor, with the CSLB amending a full schedule of changes with associated costs based on the gross amount of damages created by the contractor in a civil suit.

We’ll cover the basics of these changes so contractors can enter 2024 armed with the knowledge to protect themselves from serious penalties.

Overview of Section 884 Amendments

The Key Information: Changes To Civil Penalties

The amendment to Section 884 introduces new penalty ranges for various violations under California law as per the CSLB.

For example, violations under Section 7028 now carry a penalty ranging from $200 to $8,000, while more severe violations, such as those under Section 7114, can attract penalties ranging from $500 to $30,000. There are roughly fifty.

We’ll attach a full civil penalties schedule for Section 884 Amendments at the end of this article.

How Are Civil Penalties Assessed By The CSLB?

The revised regulations allow the Registrar to consider several factors when determining penalties. Most of these are already applied, as the CSLB takes every contractor’s unique case into consideration when determining punishments.

The new changes outline that the Registrar can include the presence of multiple violations, a history of previous offenses, bad faith, the seriousness of the violation, and violations affecting vulnerable populations like seniors or disabled persons when outlining the penalties for civil suits.

Additionally, where a citation lists multiple violations related to the same construction project, the total penalty assessment in each citation is capped at different maximum amounts depending on the nature of the violations, with a general cap of $8,000, but going up to $15,000 or $30,000 for more serious offenses.

What Do Contractors Need To Do To Stay Compliant?

If you’re a contractor who is aware of the changes, you can stay compliant with the changes. As always, contractors who tend to be compliant tend to stay compliant – so you probably don’t have anything to worry about.

Bad actors; however, are in serious trouble with these new fees, as they can become extremely punitive to contractors who have a history of taking advantage of clients. We’re not really writing for those people anyway – chances are they don’t know and don’t care about regulation changes.

However, for good contractors like yourself, regular review of your practices makes sense, so you can ensure that you align with these new CSLB standards.

In addition to the new Section 884 changes, here’s some ways to stay compliant with Section 884 and other related regulations, contractors in California should be aware of the following:

  • Workers’ Compensation Insurance Requirements: Now, certain contractor classifications such as concrete (C-8), HVAC (C-20), asbestos abatement (C-22), and tree service (D-49) are required to have workers’ compensation insurance, regardless of whether they have employees. By January 1, 2026, this requirement will extend to all licensed contractors.
  • Increased Penalties for Permit Violations: Assembly Bill 1747 has increased potential civil penalties to $30,000 for violations of Business and Professions Code Section 7110, which includes disregard for state or local laws related to building permits.
  • Public Disclosure of Letters of Admonishment: The CSLB can now make letters of admonishment public for up to two years, depending on the violation’s severity, contractor’s good faith, and violation history. Another incentive to stay compliant!
  • Fee Reduction for Veteran Contractors: Assembly Bill 2105 allows a 50% reduction in initial license or registration fees for veterans.

Conclusion

As always, it’s critical that you stay informed on all the latest regulatory and compliance changes. It’s on you to be aware of all the laws and codes that regulate contractor law – so make sure you’re constantly staying up to date, both in terms of your knowledge and your application of said knowledge.
There’s no excuse for falling afoul of compliance in 2024 – we all have the internet – so make sure your ship is tight, so you don’t sink under the weight of rules and regs.

Find California Code Section 884 Civil Penalties Schedule Here.

An Essential Guide To Prime Contracts vs. Subprime Contracts for California Contractors

When it comes to booking work as a general contractor or a subcontractor in California, it’s absolutely essential that you know the finer points of prime and subprime contracts.

You can face substantial legal consequences if you run afoul of a contract – whether on purpose or by accident – so knowing what belongs in a prime or subprime contract means protecting your business from the law.

But as contractors, we’re not lawyers – we just build things – so many contractors know very little about prime and subprime contracts. In this article, we’ll fill you in on all the essential elements of prime and subprime contracts, so you can make sure your business is compliant now and in the future.

Construction Prime Contracts in California

What Is A Prime Contract?

Prime contracts are the most essential contracts that you’ll find on construction projects, involving direct relationships between the project owner and the primary contractor. Usually, a general contractor or a construction manager are the ones that are involved in prime contracts.

This contractor holds complete responsibility for project execution, which may include hiring and managing multiple subcontractors for various project components. When a prime contractor hires any subcontractors, a subprime contract is created.

Legal Requirements and Provisions

When it comes to what needs to be prime contracts in California, there’s a lot to be aware of. Prime contracts have far more legal requirements and frameworks than subprime contracts, which are a bit more random and ad hoc to the job itself. Subprime contracts can be easily worked out between the prime contractor and the subcontractor, with no oversight necessary.

Prime contracts are heavily regulated by the state. California law mandates specific provisions in prime contracts, including the inclusion of the contractor’s license number, adherence to regulations set by the Contractors’ State License Board, and compliance with the Business and Professions Code.

These contracts must also comply with provisions for home improvement projects, as detailed in Section 7159 of the Business and Professions Code​​.

When it comes to making sure you’re in compliance with California law, we highly recommend hiring a lawyer. The reality is that we’re only contractors – we’re not equipped to understand the labyrinth that is California contract law.

What Needs To Be In A Prime Construction Contract In California?

There are specific stipulations set forth by the California legal system as to what exactly needs to be in a prime contract for construction.

These requirements are constantly changing and can be extremely specific – it’s important that you hire a legal specialist to make sure your contracts are compliant.

That said, here are the main things that absolutely must be in a prime contract in California.

  1. Contractor’s License Number: The California Business and Professions Code section 7030.5 mandates that all construction contracts must include the contractor’s license number. This applies to prime contracts, subcontracts, bids, and advertising forms​.
  2. Statement for Complaint Procedure: A statement informing all parties that complaints against the contractor can be filed with the Contractors’ State License Board within certain time frames for patent and latent acts or omissions​.
  3. Disclosure for Suspended or Revoked License: If a contractor’s license has been suspended or revoked more than once in an eight-year period, this must be disclosed before entering into a contract for residential property work​​.
  4. Additional Provisions for Prime Contracts (Other than Home Improvement Contracts):
    A statement as required by Business and Professions Code section 7030(a), informing about contractor licensing regulations and the jurisdiction of the Contractors’ State License Board​.

In addition to those three general stipulations, there’s also some specific requirements for home improvement contractors (B-2 Remodeling Contractors and their various subcontractors).

Specific Provisions for Home Improvement Prime Contracts: Prime contracts for home improvement projects must comply with the detailed requirements outlined in Business and Professions Code section 7159. These include, but are not limited to:

  • The contract must be in writing and include the title “Home Improvement” in boldface type. No, really.
  • The contractor’s name, business address, and contractor’s license number must be clearly stated.
  • Detailed information about the contract price, payment schedule, project description, start and completion dates.
  • Clauses related to extra work and change orders.
  • Specific notices about mechanics liens, insurance, and the project owner’s right to cancel.

Construction Subprime Contracts in California

What Is A Subprime Contract?

Subprime contracts, commonly referred to as subcontracts, are those contracts between specialized contractors undertaking specific tasks within a larger project, such as electricians or plumbers – anyone with a Class C license in California.

These are the types of contracts that general contractors and subcontractors enter into. They outline what type of work is to be performed by the subcontractor, what the timelines are, what work is expected of the contractors, and what the penalties are for falling foul of what’s in the contract.

Legal Requirements

The specific legal requirements for subprime contracts are not as extensively defined in the law as for prime contracts – there’s a lot more leeway for contractors and subcontractors to shape the terms of the contract to suit both parties.

However, that doesn’t mean there are no legal requirements. The main thing that subcontracts must outline is who is performing the work, what work they’re performing, and the timelines that the work is to be delivered.

For example, under the Public Contracts Code, prime contractors must list subcontractors for specific portions of work, with penalties for improper substitution or failure to specify a subcontractor.

Standardized Prime Contracts

There are quite a few standardized formats of prime contracts. With these standardized formats, you don’t have to worry about compliance – these contracts are proven to cover all areas of contract law for construction contractors in California.

Federal Government Construction Contracts: These contracts, used by various federal agencies, contain standard provisions that are federally formulated and recognized.
American Institute of Architects (AIA) Contract: AIA contracts are another standard form, focusing on agreements between owners and contractors for construction services.

Key Differences Between Prime and Subprime Contracts

Prime contracts involve a direct agreement with the project owner and encompass overall project responsibility, while subprime contracts are agreements between the prime contractor and other specialized contractors for specific project components​​​.

Common Elements in Both Prime and Subprime Contracts

  • Scope of Work: Detailed description of the specific work or services the subcontractor is expected to perform.
  • Payment Terms: Clearly defined payment schedules, amounts, and conditions under which payments will be made.
  • Duration and Schedule: Stipulation of the timeframe for the subcontractor’s work, including start and end dates, and any scheduling requirements.
  • Change Order Procedures: Guidelines on how changes to the scope of work or contract terms are to be handled, including any necessary approvals.
  • Compliance with Laws: Requirement for the subcontractor to comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and building codes.
  • Licensing and Certification: Assurance that the contractor holds all necessary licenses and certifications required for the work.
  • Insurance and Bonding: Specifications of required insurance coverage and bonding the subcontractor must maintain.
  • Indemnification: Clauses that outline responsibilities for liabilities, damages, or losses incurred during the project.
  • Dispute Resolution: Terms for resolving disputes that may arise during the course of the project, including arbitration or litigation procedures.
  • Termination Conditions: Conditions under which either party can terminate the contract, including for breach of contract or failure to meet performance standards.
  • Safety and Quality Standards: Requirements for safety practices and quality standards to be maintained by the subcontractors.
    Conclusion

As a contractor, staying legally compliant and making sure that your business is protected from any legal issues is a 24/7 job. In fact, you will probably spend more time working on the bureaucratic side of your contracting business than doing actual contracting work – especially on larger projects.

Knowing the ins and outs of a prime and subprime contract as a contractor is critical to building and maintaining a successful contracting business in 2023. The best advice we can offer is to hire a lawyer to handle all of your contracts, or at least to look them over before you send them out.

Lawyers might cost a little money – okay, they cost a lot of money – but the amount of time, money, and energy they save in the long run means that spending upfront is well worth it.

Additional Reading

Virginia Tech – Prime Contract: Format and Major Components

  • A fantastic primer on the basics of Prime Contract law, with more depth than we can go into in this blog! We recommend this to anyone looking to learn more about this topic.

The CSLB Class A General Engineering License: A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re a contractor, engineer, or someone looking to begin a career down either of these paths, you have probably wondered about the CSLB Class A General Engineering License.

This license covers all the activities of a general engineering contractor in California – everything from planning an interstate highway project to fixing the irrigation system on the Capitol building. We’ll cover what the Class A License is, what jobs you can do, what jobs you can’t do, and so much more.

Let’s dig in!

Defining the Class A General Engineering License

Outlined in the Business & Professions Code Division 3, Chapter 9, Contractors, Article 4, Classifications 7056, the Class A General Engineering Contractor license is required for individuals whose primary contracting work is “associated with fixed works demanding specialized engineering knowledge and skill​.”

According to the CSLB, a general engineering contractor is “a contractor whose principal contracting business is in connection with fixed works requiring specialized engineering knowledge and skill, including the following divisions or subjects: irrigation, drainage, water power, water supply, flood control, inland waterways, harbors, docks and wharves, shipyards and ports, dams and hydroelectric projects, levees, river control and reclamation works, railroads, highways, streets and roads, tunnels, airports and airways, sewers and sewage disposal plants and systems, waste reduction plants, bridges, overpasses, underpasses and other similar works, pipelines and other systems for the transmission of petroleum and other liquid or gaseous substances, parks, playgrounds and other recreational works, refineries, chemical plants and similar industrial plants requiring specialized engineering knowledge and skill, powerhouses, power plants and other utility plants and installations, mines and metallurgical plants, land leveling and earthmoving projects, excavating, grading, trenching, paving and surfacing work and cement and concrete works in connection with the above mentioned fixed works.”

Holy cow – that’s a lot of words!

In short, the CSLB Class A License is predominantly aimed at general contracting tasks encompassing construction, alteration, repair, remodeling, demolition, and the management of various large-scale projects including highways, roads, railroads, and other significant structures within the state of California. Usually, these projects are large in scale and involve teams of Class B and Class A contractors working to execute the project.

Class A contractors, unlike Class B or Class C contractors, have a scope of work that exists outside simple residential or commercial contracting. Unlike these other contractors, Class A contractors work on the “bigger” projects, often governmental projects, involving substantial expertise and scale.

You’ll see Class A contractors on every public works project. If someone’s building a new bridge; if you see sensitive excavation work; if you see a tunnel being dug for a new railway – all of these projects are being overseen by one or multiple Class A contractors.

In general, Class A contractors are “hands-off” contractors, usually involved more in the planning and management of the project, rather than being on-site to oversee teams or performing specialty work. However, Class A contractors may hold Class B or Class C licenses and may do work on their own projects in some situations.

Types of Projects Class A Contractors Do

Class A contractors in California are entrusted with the responsibility of executing fixed works that necessitate specialized engineering knowledge and skill. Unlike Class B and Class C license holders, that usually means big public works projects that involve tons of expertise in physics and engineering.

Usually, these projects are governmental projects where thousands or millions of people will interact with the construction. This high level of use means that an engineer’s knowledge and expertise are necessary to complete the project in a way that is safe and resilient for the public.

Here’s a closer look at common types of projects that Class A contractors take on:

Infrastructure Development:

  • Water-Related Projects: This includes irrigation, drainage, water power, water supply, and flood control projects. Water needs to be managed carefully, which is where an engineer’s expertise comes in.
  • Transportation Networks: Construction and maintenance of inland waterways, harbors, docks, wharves, shipyards, ports, railroads, highways, streets, roads, tunnels, airports, and airways fall under this category. Anything public and aimed towards the movement of people and things.
  • Energy Projects: Dams, hydroelectric projects, powerhouses, power plants, and other utility plants and installations are part of the energy infrastructure projects​.

Environmental and Public Health Projects:

  • Waste Management: Projects related to sewers, sewage disposal plants and systems, and waste reduction plants contribute to environmental sanitation​.
  • River Control and Reclamation Works: These projects help in controlling river flow and reclaiming land for productive use​.

Industrial and Commercial Constructions

  • Industrial Plants: Construction of refineries, chemical plants, and similar industrial plants requiring specialized engineering knowledge and skill are undertaken by Class A contractors​
  • Transmission Systems: They also engage in projects related to pipelines and other systems for the transmission of petroleum and other liquid or gaseous substances.

Recreational and Other Constructions

  • Recreational Facilities: Parks, playgrounds, and other recreational works fall under the purview of Class A contractors.
  • Structural Constructions: This encompasses bridges, overpasses, underpasses, and other similar works. This is probably the most common type of Class A job.

The Most Common Types Of Class A Construction Projects 2023

Here are the most common types of projects Class A license holders are involved in this year:

  • Airport Construction and Renovation: Involves the building of runways, terminals, and control towers, requiring precision in large-scale construction and adherence to strict aviation regulations.
  • Railroad Construction: Class A contractors are responsible for laying new railroad tracks, constructing train stations, and maintaining rail system infrastructure.
  • Dam Construction and Maintenance: Building new dams for water reservoirs or hydroelectric power, as well as maintaining and upgrading existing dams. You’re seeing fewer of these projects, however, as the environmental impact of dams is becoming more clear as climate change wreaks havoc on our world.
  • Tunneling and Underground Construction: Constructing tunnels for transportation, utilities, or water systems, often involving complex geological and environmental considerations. One of the most common Class A projects.
  • Port and Harbor Development: Constructing docks, piers, and related maritime facilities, requiring knowledge of marine engineering and environmental impacts. These are huge undertakings that require teams of Class A contractors to get done.
  • Large-scale Solar or Wind Farm Installation: Planning and installation of renewable energy farms, including the setup of solar panels or wind turbines and connecting them to the power grid. Very popular at this moment in time.
  • Industrial Plant Construction: Building facilities such as refineries, chemical plants, or manufacturing units, which require adherence to strict industry-specific standards, usually aimed toward public safety.

Can A Class A Contractor Do Construction Work?

Class A contractors are allowed to self-perform work falling within their license classification, which includes an extensive range of construction activities. Here’s a breakdown of construction tasks and how they relate to Class A work.

  • Direct Execution by Class A Contractors:
    • Class A contractors can personally execute tasks that are integral to their engineering projects. For example, they might directly handle aspects of concrete work, earthmoving, and structural framework construction, especially if these tasks are critical to the overall engineering project.
    • They have the license and legal authority to perform such tasks without needing to subcontract, provided they have the necessary skills and resources.
  • Subcontracting Specialized Work:
    • For tasks that require specialized trade skills not covered by their license or expertise, Class A contractors often subcontract these to Class C (specialty) contractors. This includes work like detailed electrical installations, specialized plumbing, or intricate metalwork.
    • Subcontracting is also common for tasks that are part of the project but not within the core expertise of the Class A contractor, such as specialized aspects of building construction or finishing work.
  • Project Size and Complexity:
    • In large-scale projects, which are typical for Class A contractors, direct hands-on involvement in every task is often impractical. Therefore, while they can legally perform many construction tasks, the scale and complexity of their projects usually necessitate the use of subcontractors for efficiency and expertise.
    • For smaller or less complex components of a project, a Class A contractor might choose to do the work directly, especially if it falls within their area of expertise or if it’s more cost-effective.
  • Management and Oversight:
    • A significant role of Class A contractors is the overall project management and oversight. This often includes coordinating with various subcontractors, ensuring compliance with safety and building codes, and maintaining the project schedule and budget.
    • Their primary focus is on ensuring that all aspects of the construction project, whether performed by them or by subcontractors, meet the required standards and specifications.

Do You Need An Engineering Degree To Be A Class A Contractor?

The common thread among these diverse projects is the requirement for specialized engineering knowledge and skills – an undertaking that usually requires higher education.

While you technically do not need a bachelor’s degree or equivalent 4-year degree in engineering, it is all but necessary for you to find any real work. Nobody is going to trust a multi-billion dollar public works project to someone who hasn’t got the mathematical, physical, and engineering skills to safely and properly do engineering work.

That’s why most colleges and universities in the U.S. offer engineering degrees. Without a strong basis in engineering knowledge, there’s no way you’re passing the CSLB exam, let alone getting hired by an engineering firm.

In short – while you technically do not need an engineering degree to get your Class A license, in practice, you absolutely need it. Where the rubber meets the road, all Class A engineers must have the knowledge and expertise a 4-year engineering degree gives you.
significance of staying updated with the latest amendments and requirements.

Conclusion

A Class A General Engineering license is a golden ticket for many construction professionals who are burned out on the day-to-day grind of on-site construction, or for young people just entering the workforce who want a consistent, steady job that pays well and doesn’t require them to be out in the elements 200 days a year.

If you want to be a part of the construction industry but want to do it from the comfort of a desk – the Class A General Engineering license is probably for you. Just get ready to head back to school!

Additional Reading

CSLB Official Website
CSLB Examination Study Guides
CSLB Examination FAQs
California Contractors Exam Study Materials

The Best Ways To Generate Leads For Contractors

The biggest difficulty of being a construction contractor – and perhaps any profession – is to keep the work flowing in.

The nature of construction work means that finding and keeping customers is a constant battle of keeping up with new forms of finding new customers and balancing that against the time-intensive lead gen strategies of yore.

So how do contractors generate leads? What are the best ways to go about not only growing your list of leads but maintaining them over time?

Let’s take a look.

What is Lead Generation?

Lead generation involves identifying and cultivating potential customers for a business’s products or services. For contractors, this means finding individuals or businesses that are interested in whatever services you provide as a contractor. That can be anything from general contracting services to Class C services like plumbing or electrical work.

The goal is to capture high-quality leads – people who are actively searching for contractor services and convert them into customers via a network of marketing and sales tactics that make up your lead gen operations.

Why is Lead Generation Important for Construction Contracting Businesses?

Lead generation is vital for contractors as it helps build a steady pipeline of potential projects, ensures consistent work, and contributes to the continual growth of your contracting business. Without effective lead generation, contractors may struggle with irregular workloads and revenue streams, which has a knock-on effect throughout the entire business.

As a contractor, you need steady work to survive, and the only way to find steady work is through a robust, consistent lead generation program.

A good lead generation funnel is focused on building trust. Your goal is to signal to the customer that you are a trusted professional who will fulfill their needs with as little friction or fear as possible. Your objective as a contractor is to signal that you are not only capable of doing the job but doing it with the least amount of fuss.

With that in mind, lead generation is essentially a lockpicking operation. Your goal is to match the right key with the right lock – which means creating a broad network of tools to access the multitude of different customers contractors must serve.

For that reason, lead generation is all about diversity and consistency. It’s your objective as a contractor to give as many different people as many different ways of reaching your business as possible, as frequently as possible, over an extended period of time.

Let’s go into some ways to do that.

The Most Common Lead Generators For Contractors

There’s so many different ways to generate leads these days, that it’s hard to know which ones to focus on. We can always look to the industry for clues as to which are the best ways to approach customers.

Here are the most common ways that contractors find leads in 2023. These approaches serve as a valid blueprint for any contractor to grow their lead generation operations for their contracting business.

Digital Marketing For Contractors

  • SEO and Website Optimization: Ensuring your website is optimized for search engines is crucial as the most common way for people to find contractors is by searching “local _____ near me”. SEO allows them to find you, and an optimized website is the way to better SEO. Improving your SEO and website presence includes using relevant keywords, creating quality content, and ensuring your site is mobile-friendly, but can get as granular as you like. Hiring a professional to help with this can pay big dividends.
  • Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO): CRO is a huge part of converting cold leads into warm leads and warm leads into customers. A contractor can generate so many leads just by installing a lead generation tool on their website, where interest parties can sign up. Lead gen captures can increase visitor conversion by 20%, giving you essential information like email addresses and phone numbers that you can then follow up with to earn their business.
  • Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising: PPC campaigns on search programs like Google allow contractors to target specific audiences, so you only pay for ads directed toward only people looking for your services in your area. Contractors who don’t advertise on Google and Bing are at a disadvantage.
  • Social Media Advertising: Many contractor customers go to Facebook to find recommendations for contractors. Like PPC advertising, paid social ads are targeted advertisements that can reach these potential leads where they’re actively looking for just your services.
  • Social Media Content Marketing: A great way to expand your marketing reach is content marketing. This involves sharing photo and video content online with people on Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. These tools help in gaining organic reach within local areas by connecting you with cold leads who may need contracting work. However, these tools require strategic application to be effective, so hiring a professional like a marketing manager or social media manager who can handle the creation and deployment of content.
  • Website Content: Another place where you can gain a competitive edge over your competitors is to have content on your own website that can gain the trust of your audience. For example, tools like CompanyCam and ProjectMapIt allow contractors to share project updates and photos in real-time, turning existing customer relationships into lead-generation opportunities. Blogs and other pieces of expert content can establish your authority in your area of expertise and gain cold leads via SEO. The bottom line is consistent, valuable content on your website can be the type of unique, eye-catching marketing that can set you apart from your competitors.r
  • Facebook Groups: Active participation in relevant Facebook groups can generate leads by answering queries and subtly promoting services.
  • Webinars: Hosting informative webinars on relevant topics can attract interested homeowners and collect their contact details for follow-up.

In-Person and Physical Marketing For Contractors

  • Trade Shows and Networking Events: Participating in local trade shows and networking events can help you connect with potential clients and industry peers. This is where business cards and happy hours come in – so vendors and customers can come together to meet each others’ needs.
  • Direct Mail and Print Ads: Traditional advertising methods, such as direct mail campaigns and print ads in local publications, can effectively reach local audiences, although we’re seeing these wane in relevancy and value over time.

Referrals and Affiliate Programs For Contractors

  • Referral Programs: A referral program that rewards existing customers for bringing in new business is a hugely effective way to entice customers to pass on your name whenever they need work. Word of mouth is the most effective way to gain new business – so give your customers a way to reward you for your good work!
  • Discounts: Along the lines of a referral program, offering discounts to longtime customers can pay big dividends. Not only will they continue to come back to you for whatever specialty they’re in, but the special attention will encourage them to recommend your service to others.

Local Contractor Lead Gen Resources

  • Local Chambers of Commerce: Joining your local chamber can provide networking opportunities, enhance your business’s credibility, and offer access to business resources and professional development. As a construction contractor, this is a critical thing to do – everyone, in every industry, has a need for physical construction.
  • Community Involvement: Engaging in community projects or local sponsorships can increase your visibility and reputation within the community. One of the most common forms this takes is sponsors of local Little League baseball teams or other organizations tailored towards the community youth.

Overlooked Lead Generators For Construction Contractors

Now that you know the most common types of construction contractor lead generators, let’s take a look at some areas that many contracting businesses overlook. These are areas where you can gain an advantage over your less thorough competitors.

Email Marketing For Contractors

Building an email list is a powerful way to connect directly with potential leads by fostering a high-visibility, but highly-unintrusive relationship with a potential customer over a series of emails. Usually, these emails are acquired through website lead-gen, but can also be acquired locally via trade shows or local chambers of commerce meetings.

Here are some general tips about email marketing for contractors.

  • Segment Your List: Understand who your clients are, where they live, and their needs, then separate them out based on customer profiles. Age, income, and location can be key considerations for contractors.
  • Personalization: Customize email content to these individual demographics to increase engagement and open rates​​.
  • Creating Irresistible Offers: Include compelling offers like discounts or free resources to entice recipients. In the contracting world, these may be tips and tricks for house maintenance or things to worry about in the construction world.
  • Automate Your Emails: Most mail clients like Mailchimp or Klaviyo allow for constant automation – so you can generate leads without any effort from you.
  • Keep It Short And Simple: Keep all emails direct and to the point, covering one topic in a minimal amount of time and energy.

Door-to-Door Sales For Contractors

An often-overlooked and often-looked-down upon method to growing your contracting business, door-to-door sales can still be hugely effective, especially in older neighborhoods and especially for contractors working as B-2 Remodeling Contractors.

Door-to-door sales allow for personalized, customized contact with your potential customer. It also allows you to gain information about them, like their email or phone number or even their area of concern, so you can personalize your other marketing efforts towards them. Creating personalized emails or packages for each customer can improve your chances of landing them as a client.

It’s important to note if you are a salesperson selling Home Improvement services to homeowners in California, you need an HIS contractor’s license as per the Contractors State License Board.

Out Of Home (OOH) Marketing

One hugely effective way to reach cold customers as a contractor is Out Of Home(or OOH) Marketing. This type of marketing involves some physical material, like a billboard or a car wrap with your company’s logo, name, and number on it.

This is still an extremely effective way of reaching people in any business, but for local contracting businesses, it’s been shown to be incredibly powerful at gaining awareness for contractors.

Your average person, for example, simply doesn’t know any HVAC professionals in their area – but they’ll remember the one person whose name they saw on a billboard or that one eye-catching vehicle wrap.

It’s all about repetition and awareness in the construction industry, as most people are cold leads right up until their pipe bursts and they need a plumber. Out-of-home advertising is a highly valuable, highly efficient way to continually inform your future customers of who you are and what you do.

Know Your Niche As A Contractor

Perhaps the most important aspect of ALL lead generation is to know where you’re positioned – and the opportunities that your position in the industry presents. It’s critical, before you even start on a comprehensive lead gen program, to know exactly what unique service you offer, and how you’re going to offer that service!

For example, if you’re a general contractor operating in Los Angeles, your lead generation will focus on bigger, more general projects, but even then, if you specialize in say, data centers vs. high-rise residential, you need to tailor your lead gen to where that audience gathers. On the other hand, if you’re a pool specialist in Anchorage, Alaska, your lead generation will look a little more specialized.

The important thing here is to focus your energies on what you do well, and what you do differently than your competitors – then work on making sure your audience knows exactly how you can deliver a better final result than your competitors. Tailoring your lead generation strategies to your niche is extremely important in reaching the right audience and generating quality leads​​.

The Bottom Line

When it comes to lead generation, contractors must keep up with technology or get left behind – but that doesn’t mean the old-fashioned, tried-and-true methods are no longer effective.

The bottom line is that a comprehensive blend of all the lead generation tools available is the best strategy for construction contractors. The name of the game is reach and repetition; by employing a variety of different lead generation channels, and tailoring the approach to each unique audience, contractors can see a gigantic return on their investment in the short and long term.

Do You Need a Contractor License to Pour Concrete in California?

Whether you’re a homeowner aiming to pour a little sidewalk for your front yard, or a journeyman or apprentice concrete pourer thinking of striking out on your own, making sure your concrete project is legal and safe should be the number one priority on your checklist.

Before you even think about pouring a single drop of concrete; before you even think about digging a ditch, it’s critical that you ensure you’re doing everything by the book – as the punishments for running afoul of the law are significant.

With that in mind, let’s take a look at whether or not you need a license to pour concrete In California.

When Is a Contractor’s License Required?

Let’s get this out of the way at the top: a Contractor’s State Licensing Board (CSLB) license is required for any – that’s right, any – construction job that involves over $500 worth of labor and materials

A contractor’s license is generally required for any significant construction or renovation project beyond basic maintenance or “one-trip” jobs.

The majority of states have some form of state licensing program for general contractors, with the rules, fees, and requirements varying considerably. For instance, in Alabama, a license is needed for commercial, industrial, and residential work involving construction, alteration, or demolition of structures. As we’ve noted, in California, any work over $500 requires a license.

Types of Projects With and Without a Contractor’s License

In almost every state in the nation, but especially in California, you need a contractor’s license to perform high-level construction work. It makes sense: people should feel safe living and working in buildings, without the fear that they’ll collapse due to shoddy workmanship.

Contractors’ licenses, like the CSLB contractor license, ensure that construction professionals have the knowledge, experience, and ability to deliver safe and responsible construction services to the general public, with the power to enforce consequences of fines and even jail time!

With that said, there are still many jobs one can perform without a contractor’s license, including most small-scale concrete work. Here are the general types of jobs one can do with and without a contractor’s license, generally speaking.

  • With a Contractor’s License:
    • Large-scale construction projects (anything requiring trade work or subcontractors would fall under this category)
    • Structural renovations
    • Electrical, plumbing, or HVAC work
    • Projects that require permits (generally, there are, of course, exceptions)
  • Without a Contractor’s License:
    • Minor repairs and maintenance
    • Cosmetic upgrades
    • Simple installations like shelving
    • Small concrete jobs, like repairing a walkway

In some states, like Nevada, contractors need a Concrete License for any concrete work. This contrasts with states like Idaho and Illinois, where general contractors may only need to register without specific licensing requirements.

Hiring a Contractor for Concrete Work in California

For significant concrete work, such as pouring foundations, driveways, or large patios, California law requires hiring a licensed contractor. These projects demand expertise in California-specific building practices, adherence to safety standards, and an understanding of local environmental conditions.

The decision to hire a contractor for concrete work in California should be based on the project’s complexity and the homeowner’s expertise:

  • When to Hire a Contractor: For substantial projects like laying a new foundation, building a large patio, or any work that could affect the property’s structural integrity, you need to hire a licensed contractor or become licensed yourself. Considering most of these are projects involving more than $500, you are legally mandated to hire a contractor or to be one yourself.
  • Risks of DIY: While DIY might be tempting for smaller projects, improper execution can lead to long-term issues, from poor drainage to structural weaknesses. For any project over $500 or requiring specialized knowledge, hiring a licensed professional is the safest bet.

DIY Concrete Projects in California

California homeowners can engage in small-scale concrete projects, but they must be aware of local regulations and permit requirements. For non-structural work not exceeding $500, homeowners may not need a contractor’s license.

In California, platforms, walkways, and driveways not exceeding 30 inches above grade and not over any basement or story below do not require a building permit. However, for larger or structural projects, permits and a licensed contractor are required.

Pouring Concrete on Private Property in California

In California, pouring concrete on your own property generally doesn’t require a contractor’s license for non-commercial, small-scale projects. However, as we’ve covered, structural or larger projects like driveways, foundations, and the like do. In addition, local building codes and permit requirements must be followed, especially for more extensive projects.

When it comes to pouring concrete on your own property in California, the need for a permit is dictated by the scope and scale of the project:

  • You Don’t Need A License To Pour Concrete For: Smaller projects like a garden pathway or a minor driveway repair, you usually don’t need a permit if the work does not alter the overall structure or safety of the property.
  • You Need A License For: For more extensive projects, such as building a new driveway with significant elevation changes, a permit is generally required to ensure compliance with local building codes. This is particularly important in areas prone to environmental issues like flooding or earthquakes.
  • Any Job Over $500 Requires A Contractors License: As we stated at the very beginning of this article, any construction job over $500 requires a CSLB license in California.

With all that covered, let’s take a look at exactly the type of license needed to pour concrete on jobs over $500 in California.

The California C-8 Concrete Contractor License

In California, the specific license required to perform concrete work is the C-8 Concrete Contractor License.

The C-8 license encompasses a broad range of activities associated with concrete work, which include:

  • Forming, pouring, placing, and finishing specified mass, pavement, flat, and other concrete work.
  • Setting screeds for pavements or flatwork.
  • Tasks such as demolition, excavation, measurement, mixing mortar, constructing retaining walls, foundations, slab work, post-tensioning work, and curing concrete.
  • The license does not cover work that is primarily related to plaster coatings or the placement and erection of steel bars for reinforcing concrete structures.

General Contractors and Concrete Work in California

What if you’re a general contractor? Can a general contractor do concrete work on the job site you’re overseeing?

And what if you’re a homeowner? Can you simply hire a general contractor to do the concrete work?

The answer is, as always, it depends. Here’s a breakdown.

When Can A Class B General Contractor Can Do Concrete Work?

  • Minor Concrete Projects: Class B General Contractors in California can perform minor concrete work such as small repairs or laying a patio or walkway. This is applicable as long as the project is within the scope of general building work.
  • Part of Larger Projects: If concrete work is a component of a larger building project, like constructing a residential home or a commercial building, a Class B General Contractor can oversee and perform the concrete-related tasks.
  • Non-Specialized Work: For standard concrete work that doesn’t require specialized skills or advanced techniques (like basic foundations, standard driveways, and sidewalks), a Class B General Contractor is qualified to manage and execute the task.

When Is A C-8 Concrete Contractor License Required To Pour Concrete?

  • Specialized Concrete Projects: For projects that require specialized concrete work, such as high-strength structural concrete or intricate decorative concrete, a Class C Concrete (C-8) License may be necessary. These projects often demand specific expertise and techniques beyond the scope of general building work.
  • Independent Concrete Contracting: If a general contractor wishes to operate independently as a concrete contractor, bidding on and executing concrete projects exclusively, a Class C Concrete License is required. This license ensures that the contractor possesses the specialized knowledge and experience needed for advanced concrete work.
  • Large-Scale, Complex Projects: For large-scale projects that involve complex structural elements or unique construction methods involving concrete, a specialized concrete contractor with a Class C License is typically needed. This includes projects like multi-story buildings where concrete is a primary structural component.

Conclusion

As is often the case with these situations, what kinds of jobs a general contractor or homeowner can do on their own property or job site varies and depends on various different factors.

In general, you need a C-8 Contractor License if you’re doing any sort of concrete work. Any concrete job that requires more than $500 in materials automatically requires a licensed C-8 contractor to perform the job, unless it’s a general contractor performing the work themselves on their own job site.

If it’s a small project as a homeowner, like a small path, then you most likely can do it by yourself. Just make sure you’re staying within your local codes and guidelines.

Can a General Contractor Close Access to the Owner on a Construction Jobsite?

As a general contractor, you spend more time putting out fires than pretty much anything else.

It’s not a problem – most general contractors are natural problem-solvers and improvisers by nature, so we’re not shy when it comes to overcoming obstacles, even when those problems are people.

Dealing with subcontractors, haggling with suppliers, overseeing administrative teams, and interfacing with stakeholders – general contractors are constantly dealing with the expectations and demands of various groups of people, all with drastically different needs.

Usually, gen cons can handle these problems, as we’re the captains of the ship, and everyone answers to us. But what about those exceedingly rare situations where the client is the problem?

What do you do, as a general contractor, when the client themselves is causing you problems?

As a GC, you often have to solve problems with people by cutting ties with them and getting them away from the job site. But what can you do about an overreaching owner? Or worse, an owner who is putting your team in danger?

In some cases, you simply cannot do anything but ban the owner’s access to their own property while you do the things you need to do as a general contractor. Let’s learn more about this unique situation.

General Contractors and Owner Access: The Big Picture

To be entirely honest, understanding the legal intricacies of owner-contractor rights is a nigh-impossible task for construction professionals. After all, we’re here to build things – you wouldn’t hire a lawyer to install a toilet!

We could talk until we’re blue in the face about who has access to what and when, but the stark reality is that what’s legal in one place could be illegal in another across the giant geography that is the United States.

Instead of trying to get granular, we’re going to cover some of the main legal areas of importance governing owner access – and the rights of general contractors when it comes to denying access to owners. These legal goalposts serve as the federal frameworks around which localities and states build their own rules and regulations.

  • Implied Obligation of Access: On the client side, there is an inherent obligation for property owners to provide contractors with adequate access to the construction site. This access is necessary for contractors to perform their work under the contract. The level of access required depends on the nature of the work, and as its name suggests, is implied in the contract, not expressly written.
    • Example: A simple example of this is for a residential building where the owner must allow the contractor to access the entire site for excavation and foundation work.
  • Owner’s Responsibility: Property owners must not only provide access but also ensure it is unobstructed for contractors. Any limitations on the contractor’s access must be explicitly stated in the contract. If an owner restricts access without a contractual basis, they risk breaching their obligations and may become liable for additional costs or losses incurred by the contractor​​​.
    • Example: A property owner restricts site access due to financial issues on the client side, but fails to specify this in the contract. This could result in the general contractor suing the property owner for losses.
  • Contractor’s Right To Work Without Interference: Contractors have the right to carry out work without interference from the property owner. This right is fundamental to construction contracts, and courts have shown a willingness to provide remedies for losses resulting from infringements of these rights​.
    • Example: A contractor may file a lawsuit against a property owner for repeatedly interrupting the work schedule, which infringes on the contractor’s right to work without interference.
  • Risk Allocation in Contracts: Construction contracts typically include provisions for risk distribution. These provisions aim to balance the responsibilities and liabilities between the owner and the contractor, so both parties can move forward in good faith. While specific clauses may attempt to shift responsibilities, the law generally imposes implied warranties and duties on both parties​.
    • Example: A contract outlining a high-rise commercial project might have 20-30 pages of risk allocation documents, specifically detailing the amount and type of risk allocated to both client and contractor. These documents can contain scenarios as wild as blizzard and tornado damage.
  • Cooperation and Non-Interference: Both the owner and the contractor are generally understood to have an implied duty to cooperate and not to impede or interfere with each other’s work. This mutual obligation is crucial for the successful completion of the project, though its application often depends on the individuals involved​.
    • Example: A common issue here is a failure on the client’s end to handle certain things like permits or materials. In many residential situations, it’s on the homeowner or landowner to get the necessary building permits.

When Can A General Contractor Close A Site To The Owner?

There are very few situations where general contractors can close access to the landowner, and even then, it is because they are being ordered to close the site as per regulations or regulatory bodies themselves.

The situations where you are allowed to close access to an owner as a general contractor are the extreme situations you would expect – issues with health and safety, explicit contractual orders, or legal compulsion either by law or law enforcement.

General Contractors Can Close Access To Owners If:

  • Safety Concerns: If there are imminent safety risks on the site, contractors can restrict access to ensure safety protocols are followed.
  • Contractual Provisions: If the contract explicitly allows the contractor to control site access during certain project phases.
  • Legal Orders: In cases where a legal authority or court order restricts access due to external factors like public safety or legal disputes.

General Contractors Cannot Close Access If:

  • No Contractual Basis: If the contract does not explicitly give the contractor the authority to restrict access, they cannot restrict access.
  • Owner’s Legal Rights: When the owner has legal rights to access the site for inspections, monitoring progress, or other purposes outlined in the law or contract.
  • Pretty Much Every Situation: If you are considering any restriction that is not based on safety, legal, or contractual reasons – assume you cannot restrict an owner’s access.

Conclusion

The answer to the question: “When can a general contractor close access to the owner?” is rather simple – you usually can’t.

Owners are owners for a reason. It’s their property, so it makes no sense that a contractor would be able to refuse access to them.

Except for rare circumstances – or if it’s outlined in the contract – general contractors should act with the assumption that they cannot prevent owners from accessing their site. The only time you can really prevent an owner from accessing their property is in extreme circumstances – health and safety issues or situations where law enforcement is forcing you to shut the site down.

C-2 Insulation and Acoustic Contractors License: The Complete Guide

Thinking of going into the insulation business? Apprentice insulation professional looking to make the jump and start your own business? Spot a gap and want to corner your area’s soundproofing market?

You’ve come to the right place. This guide provides in-depth information on what a C-2 contractor does, the job types they handle, job examples, limitations, and success strategies, drawing from a range of sources for the most comprehensive overview.

What is A C-2 Insulation and Acoustical Contractor?

A C-2 Insulation and Acoustical Contractor is a specialist who installs insulating media and performs architectural acoustical material for temperature and sound control.

A C-2 contractor handles anything to do with insulation – installing, removing, adjusting, and so on. As the license itself says, this license covers all types of insulation, whether thermal or acoustical.

C-2 contractors usually work on residential installs, but they also find a lot of work in office buildings, working on constructing ceilings for giant offices and data centers. A big niche that falls under this category is soundproofing: an area that has become more and more important as modern life has become louder and more intense than ever – creating a need for builders to soundproof their assets to stay competitive.

Types of Jobs for C-2 Contractors

C-2 Contractors do a number of different roles, many specialized, and many general. The common thread amongst all jobs is they require some structural understanding, along with the obvious insulation and acoustical expertise required.

  • Soundproofing Contractors
  • Ceiling Contractors
  • Insulation Specialists
  • Home Insulation Contractors

Whether you’re installing insulation or soundproofing, you need this license. You can also operate a business that provides both services under the same license – a way to double or triple your income.

Typical C-2 Contractor Jobs

The C-2 license is one of the broadest, most flexible Class C contractor licenses out there. Every house needs insulation, especially in the infernal California heat – but the scope of the C-2 license goes much further than that.

Here are some of the most common jobs a C-2 Contractor does.

  • Suspended Acoustical Ceilings: Implementing overhead sound control systems in buildings.
  • Specialty Ceilings: Designing and installing unique ceiling types for aesthetic and functional purposes.
  • Demountable Partitions: Building modular partitions that can be easily moved or reconfigured.
  • Sound Absorption Insulation: Installing materials specifically designed to absorb and reduce noise.
  • Commercial Insulation: Implementing insulation solutions in commercial buildings for energy efficiency and sound control.
  • Residential Insulation Installations: Providing insulation in homes to improve thermal efficiency and reduce noise.
  • Grid Ceiling Systems: Setting up grid-based ceiling frameworks, often for drop ceilings. Ubiquitous in office parks and data centers.
  • Scaffolds and Ladders for Access: Setting up temporary structures for access to high or difficult-to-reach areas during installation.
  • Air Filtration Prevention: Ensuring buildings are airtight to enhance energy efficiency and control sound transmission.
  • Pipes and Ductwork Insulation: Some C-2 contractors work with HVAC contractors to insulate piping and HVAC ducts to reduce energy loss and noise.

Duties of a C-2 Contractor

What duties does a C-2 contractor have on-site? Here are some of the daily tasks you can expect to be doing as a C-2 contractor.

  • Installing various ceiling systems and insulation boards.
  • Batt, rigid board, and radiant barrier applications.
  • Building sealing for air filtration prevention.
  • Soundproofing and Weatherstripping.
  • Safe job site maintenance
  • Project estimation and financial management​​
  • Customer service

Limitations of C-2 Contractor Work

A C-2 Insulation and Acoustical contractor is legally restricted from bidding on projects outside their specialization, ensuring a focused and expert approach to their field of work​​.

Unless you’re a Class B General Contractor, you can’t perform any jobs outside of insulation or acoustical work without facing legal and potentially criminal penalties via the CSLB.

7 Steps To Success as a C-2 Contractor

How do you set yourself up for success as a C-2 contractor? Here’s some of the fundamentals of growing and maintaining a successful contracting business in the insulation and acoustical industries.

  • Conduct Market Research: You need to do your research when it comes to launching an insulation or acoustical business. Without a basic understanding of your local market, you have no chance of succeeding.
  • Establish a Business Niche: Once you’ve done your research, you can find the opportunities in your area. Find a service with few competitors that you can provide better than anyone else – and make it your specialty.
  • Set Up a Pricing Strategy: Your pricing should cover all costs while being competitive. You’ve already done your research so you should know what this price is, compared against others in your area.
  • Get Your CSLB License and Register Your Business With The S.O.S.: Register your business with the California Secretary of State and obtain the necessary C-2 license. It’s best to work with an attorney to ensure proper paperwork and compliance with state requirements​.
  • Start Marketing: A contractor that isn’t marketing is a contractor who is losing business. Invest in some money towards ads, SEO, and physical marketing – paying an expert to do this will pay off huge dividends.
  • Provide Exceptional Service: The absolute best thing you can do is to provide the best service in the area. If you leave your customers happy, they will be ecstatic and recommend you to others, both in-person and online.
  • Stay Up-to-Date on Industry Trends: Keep abreast of industry trends, especially in energy efficiency. This will help you stay competitive and offer the most current solutions to your clients, while also ensuring you stay compliant with California laws.

How To Get Your C-2 License

In order to get your CSLB C-2 License, you need to fulfill certain requirements. Once you meet all of these, getting your license is easy. Simply apply for your license, pass the exam, provide insurance, and – boom! – you’re a C-2 contractor!

  • Experience: A minimum of four years in the insulation and acoustical field.
  • Qualifying Individual: A manager with four years of relevant experience and a valid C-2 license who can vouch for your experience.
  • Application Submission: Providing detailed work and personal background information to the CSLB.
  • Pass the CSLB Exam: Pass both the Law and Business Examination and the Trade Examination.
  • Pass A Background Check: A comprehensive criminal background check.
  • Obtain And Show Proof of Bonds and Insurance: Obtaining a contractor’s license bond and adequate liability insurance. Note that insurance requirements have changed for California contractors in 2023!
  • Pay Fees: Pay the associated fees to the CSLB.

Conclusion

The C-2 Insulation and Acoustic Contractors License is an often-overlooked option for young people who want to get into construction. Considering how important insulation is – and will only continue to be – in our sun-baked state, there’s never any shortage of jobs for people who can provide good insulation services.

If you do your research, put in the hours, and market yourself well, there’s no reason you can’t be a huge success as a C-2 insulation contractor.

How To Go From A Construction Manager To A Licensed Engineer

Construction management is a difficult, demanding profession – it involves long days at the job site in every weather imaginable, putting out fires from sun-up to sun-down (and often all the time in between!).

If you’re a construction manager yourself, you may be thinking: why not just become an engineer? In many cases, you already have 90% of the skills of an engineer; you just lack the mathematical education and skills and the licensing requirements to become an engineer – and enjoy the quality-of-life perks that come with it.

But becoming an engineer as a construction manager isn’t the most straightforward or easy path. It requires years of hard work and planning to fulfill that dream – but it’s not impossible! With that in mind, here’s our guide to the easiest way to become an engineer as a construction manager!

Understanding the Roles: Construction Manager vs. Engineer

Before diving into the transition process, it’s essential to understand the distinct roles of a construction manager and an engineer.

  • Construction Manager: Primarily responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of a construction site, ensuring that projects are completed on time, within budget, and adhering to set standards. Their education typically includes a degree in construction management, civil engineering, or construction science.
  • Engineer: These professionals design the initial planning and blueprints for construction projects and ensure that their directions are followed throughout the project by regularly communicating with construction managers and other stakeholders. Engineers usually work from an offsite main office, overseeing the broader aspects of planning a construction project1. Depending on the complexity of the project, engineers may have a smaller part of the process as the project progresses.

Practical Steps to Transition

Okay, so how do you transition into an engineering career as a construction manager? Well, get ready to go back to school, as you need to get a degree in engineering to get started! You need a bachelor’s degree to get any real job as an engineer on a construction project. This is obviously for safety reasons – engineers are responsible for ensuring the physical safety of their buildings.

A bachelor’s degree in engineering provides you with the comprehensive knowledge needed to operate as an engineer in the real world – ensuring construction projects are safe and within the boundaries of physical law. You learn everything from math to design – all critical skills for engineers.

  • Earn a Relevant Bachelor’s Degree: The first step to becoming a civil engineer is to earn a bachelor’s degree from a program that offers a construction engineering program. A good engineering program typically has accreditation from the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).
  • Get A License: To practice as an engineer, you don’t technically need a license, but in reality, you do. If you’re a civil engineer, you must obtain a Professional Engineer (PE) license. Μuch like getting any other CSLB license, this includes four years of experience operating as a “journeyman” engineer under a licensed engineer. In addition to licenses for civil engineers, most states require specific licenses. All of these routes require you to pass engineering exams as well. The steps to licensing are:

In many cases, you have to apply for and receive a state license from your state. There may even be state and local requirements as well.

Skills Needed for Engineers

Transitioning to an engineering role requires a blend of technical and soft skills. Luckily, if you’re a construction manager, you have all the necessary soft skills needed, in addition to knowing the ins and outs of construction – something that gives you a huge advantage in understanding and communicating logistical realities to clients and higher-ups.

The key difference in skills needed is your engineering skills – the knowledge and understanding of the mathematics and physics needed to construct a building that is safe and fit for humans, meets local codes and bylaws, and may even need to be sustainably developed.

  • Total understanding and control of physics such as dynamics, mechanics, tension and more.
  • Strong mathematical skills such as calculus and geometry, with the ability to apply them.
  • Design skills such as blueprinting, conceiving, and sketching.
  • Proficiency with design and visualization programs like AutoCAD and TileFlow.
  • Programming skills to get maximum value from design tools such as SolidWorks and AutoCAD. In the electrical and mechanical engineering fields, specialized programming languages such as MATLAB and RAPID are often used.
  • Specialized construction knowledge of common high-use projects like roads, tunnels, bridges, and so on.
  • Ability to accurately estimate cost and communicate trade-offs when it comes to materials and design.
  • Knowledge of sustainable and energy-efficient materials and their properties with regard to construction.
  • Ability to effectively communicate the project to stakeholders.
  • A consistent ability to problem-solve real-world problems posed by the physical and material challenges of production.

Similarities and Differences Between Construction Managers and Engineers

Similarities

  • Both roles are the backbone of the construction process. Without either of them, no building gets built.
  • Both demand a profound understanding of construction principles and practices, on both a macro- and micro-scopic level.
  • Effective and consistent communication is the key in both roles, especially when coordinating with other professionals and stakeholders.

Differences

  • Engineers have more stringent education and licensing prerequisites, with a stronger emphasis on the mathematics and physics of construction.
  • Engineers are involved early on in planning and design, well before anything is touched on a job site. Construction managers take the plan and make it happen – they are the day-to-day torchbearers on a job site.
  • Engineers are generally much more mathematical and “brainy” than construction managers, and their work is much less ambiguous than construction managers. CMs are constantly working with the human side and the day-to-day work, which means they’re doing less math and less time in an office chair.
  • Engineers may never step foot on a job site, often working from the comfort of an office. Construction managers are pretty much on the site from the beginning of the project all the way to the bitter end.

Engineering vs. Construction Management Salaries and Economic Impact

It may surprise you that, in general, it is more lucrative to be a construction manager than an engineer!

As of May 2022, the median annual wage for construction managers was $101,480. The employment of construction managers is projected to grow by 5% from 2022 to 2032, which is faster than the average growth rate for all occupations. This indicates approximately 38,700 job openings for construction managers each year over the decade.

On the flip side, civil engineers (the best representation of this diverse career) had a median annual wage of $89,940 in May 2022. The employment landscape for civil engineers is projected to burgeon by 5% from 2022 to 2032. This signifies about 21,200 openings for civil engineers each year, on average, over the decade.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that financial compensation is only one piece of the puzzle when deciding one’s career. A construction manager is often in the trenches with their team, dealing with rain, snow, wind, and all sorts of weather conditions, at all hours of the day, often working long days to make sure everything runs smoothly.

Engineers, on the other hand, are generally white-collar jobs. Engineers generally work regular hours from the comfort of an air-conditioned office. With a difference of ~$10k, it makes sense for a lot of seasoned CMs to want to change to something that’s a little less demanding. You may be one of these people!

Transitioning to a Licensed Engineer in California: The Golden State’s Path

As always, let’s take a look at the process for construction managers in California looking to change course and become an engineer in the Oldie Goldie State.

Steps to Become a Licensed Engineer in California:

Pre-Application Requirements:

  • Before applying for licensure, ensure you’ve passed the NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam and the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE-Civil) exam.
  • Confirm that you meet the qualifying experience requirements set by the state.

FOR CIVIL ENGINEERS ONLY – APPLY TO BPELSG

  • Once you’ve passed the necessary exams and have the required experience, submit your application for licensure to the California Board of Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists using the online BPELSG Connect portal.
  • California requires additional state-specific exams: Civil Seismic Principles and Civil Engineering Surveying.
  • These exams are offered on a continuous quarterly basis, and there’s no final filing date.

Get Your CSLB License

  • Now you need to apply for your CSLB Class A General Engineering Contractor License!
  • As always, you have to meet the CSLB’s licensing requirements before applying.
  • Then, you just have to pass the CSLB exam and get the necessary bonds and insurance
    Receive Your License And Start Working!

Once you’ve passed the CSLB exam, you can start working as an engineer right away!

Additional Information:

  • For Civil Engineers – Three Types Of BPELSG Licenses: BPELSG California offers three categories of licensing for engineers:
      • Practice act (Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering)
      • Title act (Agricultural, Chemical, Control Systems, Fire Protection, Industrial, Metallurgical, Nuclear, Petroleum, and Traffic Engineering)
      • Title authority (sub-branches of Civil Engineering: Structural Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering).
  • Eligibility and Experience Requirements: Applicants must meet the qualifying experience requirements outlined in Business and Professions Code sections 6751(c) and 6753 and Title 16, California Code of Regulations section 424.
  • Background Check and Fingerprinting: All applicants are background checked and fingerprinted by the CSLB before they are given a license. Check out our comprehensive article on that topic for more information.

Should I Become An Engineer As A Construction Manager?

The answer to that question can only lie within. The reality is that construction managers do make a bit more money, but the trade-offs of having set, reliable hours, and working off-site (or even from home!) means that it could be absolutely worth it for you and your family to make the transition to engineering.

If you’re looking to become an engineer in California, we’ve got you covered with everything you could need to know about what it takes to become a CSLB-certified construction engineer in our great state.